Jesus' resurrection is for bodies: easter 3 year b

The holy gospel according to Luke. (24:36b-48)

[³⁶While they were talking about this,]

Jesus Themself stood among the eleven and their companions and said to them,

     “Peace be with you.”

³⁷The disciples were startled and terrified,

     and thought that they were seeing a ghost.

³⁸Jesus said to them,

     “Why are you frightened,

     and why do doubts arise in your hearts?

          ³⁹Look at my hands and my feet;

               see that it is I myself.

                    Touch me and see;

                         for a ghost does not have flesh and bones 

                              as you see that I have.”

⁴⁰And when Jesus had said this,

     They showed them Their hands and feet.

     ⁴¹While in their joy those gathered were disbelieving and still wondering,

          Jesus said to them,

               “Have you anything here to eat?”

                    ⁴²They gave Jesus a piece of broiled fish,

                         ⁴³and Jesus took it and ate in their presence.

⁴⁴Then Jesus said to them,

     “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you—

          that everything written about me

               in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.”

⁴⁵Then Jesus opened their minds to understand the scriptures,

     ⁴⁶and said to them,

          “Thus it is written,

               that the Messiah is to suffer 

                    and to rise from the dead on the third day,

               ⁴⁷and that repentance and forgiveness of sins is to be proclaimed

                    in Their name to all nations,

                         beginning from Jerusalem.

          ⁴⁸You are witnesses of these things.”

The gospel of the Lord.

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A couple weeks ago, Rev. Beth Wartick, a colleague in this synod, posted on Facebook, “Friends: the resurrection is for bodies.”  The post was a bit unsettling at first, because I think I’ve gotten pretty used to making the resurrection into an exclusively spirit and soul-centered or even an intellectual reality, I like to talk about it, but I’m less sure about its physicality. Our resurrection accounts both last week and this week, however, provide us with ample evidence for her statement.

Last week we encountered Jesus in the gospel of John presenting hands, feet, and side to the slow-to-believe and fear-filled disciples, prompting Thomas’ great declaration of faith, “My Lord and my God!”

Jesus’ presentation of Their actual resurrected body, wounds and all, speaks to the disciples in a way that no number of eye-witness accounts could have, and this week’s resurrection account is no different.

Jesus has just spent the day walking along the road to Emmaus with Cleopas and another disciple, explaining everything that Holy Week—Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and that very Resurrection morning—meant.  Jesus had literally and figuratively walked them through all of scripture, interpreting it just for them.

But it wasn’t until Jesus sat with them and blessed and broke bread—the nourishment for their own bodies—that they recognized the Resurrected One.  And when Jesus shows up with the rest of the disciples in today’s reading, it is once again about the body: “³⁹Look at my hands and my feet; see that it is I myself. Touch me and see; for a ghost does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have,” says Jesus.

Jesus knows the same truth as Pastor Beth: “The resurrection is for bodies.”  There is knowledge and wisdom in our bodies and embodied lives that our intellect can only ever grasp at futilely.  Jesus knows that our bodies carry in them the truths of our lived experiences, of our ancestors’ lives, and even the sparks of stardust that are scattered throughout the cosmos.

Each body comes from and is nourished by the dirt of the earth and is also made up of the stardust of that first Big Bang of life.  Each body reflects a piece of the image of God.  Jesus’ resurrection is about bodies because bodies matter to Jesus.  Bodies are part of our whole selves and when we create this false binary that divides souls from bodies, we fracture who we are.  We lose track of the fullness of our humanity and our belovedness by God.  We don’t just do this with words and ideas, we fracture the whole body of Christ, the image of God that we bear together, in physical ways as well.

Before moving to Iowa, I served as a pastor in rural southeastern Minnesota and I spent quite a bit of time with beloved children of God who worked on farms near town—not only those who owned or ran the farms, but especially those who make the oftentimes difficult and life-threatening trip north from Mexico and Central America to get up in the middle of the night to milk the cows, or early in the morning when it’s still below freezing to start harvesting the crops.

Their immigrant bodies, which carry so much of the burden and weight of feeding our country, are part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

The bodies of those who cultivate the earth on farms, in personal or community gardens, and even in potted plants are also part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

Your bodies, our bodies, weary from carrying us through decades of life, from backpacks full of school books, from the energy and demands of new babies and young children, or from the pressure to be or act a certain way are part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

The bodies that struggle with stairs, standing, or even eating are part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

The bodies of victims of violence, whether the violence happens in the confines of their home, at a party late at night, in the stares and fear of others on the street or at the coffee shop, across the world with chemical weapons and bombs in Syria, or anywhere in between are all part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

The bodies of refugees, fleeing violence, seeking hope and compassion, allowed in some countries and not in others are part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

The bodies around the world, in our fullest possible diversity—bodies that don’t look anything like yours and bodies that are so similar it isn’t possible to deny that you are kin—all of these bodies and your very own body are part of Jesus’ death and resurrection and Jesus loves them.

Bodies contain wisdom and understand truths that can be hard for us to grasp.  Jesus presents first a body with wounds—a broken, yet resurrected body—knowing that once the body understands the reality, the structure or skeleton, of the resurrection, then the words can give flesh to those bones.  Jesus’ words are good, but first Jesus’ body must convey the truth.

Jesus’ resurrection is bodily.  Jesus blesses and breaks bread.  Jesus eats broiled fish!  Jesus loves bodies.

And so a blessing from Pastor Beth:

“Friends: the resurrection is for bodies.

The resurrection is for: skinny bodies, fat bodies, in-between bodies.

The resurrection is for: brown bodies, black bodies, olive bodies, white bodies.

The resurrection is for: female bodies, transgender bodies, male bodies, tall bodies, short bodies.

The resurrection is for: undocumented bodies, citizen bodies, visitor bodies, immigrant bodies.

The resurrection is for: wrinkly bodies, smooth bodies, hairy bodies, swimsuit-ready bodies, sweatpants-ready bodies.

The resurrection is for: old bodies, young bodies, able bodies, disabled bodies, tired bodies.

The resurrection is for: any bodies, every body, your body.

Jesus loves your body enough to give it new life. Treat your body and your neighbor's body with the same respect you'd show to anything beloved by God.”

Amen.

advent 1 year b

This series has now moved over to my other blog: https://christianityisaqueerthing.blogspot.com/

Mark 13:24-37

²⁴“But in those days, 
     after that suffering,
          the sun will be darkened,
          and the moon will not give its light,
          ²⁵and the stars will be falling from heaven,
          and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. 
     ²⁶Then they will see ‘the Human One coming in clouds’ 
          with great power and glory. 
     ²⁷Then the One will send out the angels, 
          and gather the elect from the four winds, 
               from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.

²⁸“From the fig tree learn its lesson: 
     as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts forth its leaves, 
          you know that summer is near. 
     ²⁹So also, when you see these things taking place, 
          you know that the One is near, 
               at the very gates. 
     ³⁰Truly I tell you, 
          this generation will not pass away 
               until all these things have taken place. 
          ³¹Heaven and earth will pass away, 
               but my words will not pass away.

³²“But about that day or hour no one knows, 
     neither the angels in heaven, 
     nor the Child, 
          but only the Parent. 
³³Beware, keep alert; 
     for you do not know when the time will come. 
³⁴It is like a person going on a journey, 
     when they leave home 
     and put their slaves in charge, 
          each with their work, 
     and command the doorkeeper to be on the watch. 
          ³⁵Therefore, keep awake—
               for you do not know when the master of the house will come, 
                    in the evening, 
                    or at midnight, 
                    or at cockcrow, 
                    or at dawn, 
                         ³⁶or else the master may find you asleep 
                              when they come suddenly. 
               ³⁷And what I say to you I say to all: 
                    Keep awake.”

Queeries for the text:
Is darkness a trait of the Human One?  And of great power and glory?
Is darkness good?
Is tenderness a sign of the coming of the Human One?
Will the Human One be undocumented?
Who is the master?
Is being exhausted but awake better than being woken up in the middle of sleep?
Does this poetry speak deep into anyone else's soul?
What does it mean to "pass away"?
Do the elect from the four winds come from the four directions?

Jesus honors the dishonored: all saints a

El santo evangelio según San Mateo (5:1-12)

¹When Jesus saw the crowds,

      he went up the mountain;

            and after he sat down,

                  his disciples came to him.

      ²Then Jesus began to speak,

            and taught them, saying:

                  ³“Honored are the poor in spirit,

                        for theirs is the dominion of heaven.
                 ⁴“Honored are those who mourn,

                        for they will be comforted.
                 ⁵“Honored are the meek,

                        for they will inherit the earth.
                 ⁶“Honored are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,

                        for they will be filled.
                 ⁷“Honored are the merciful,

                        for they will receive mercy.
                 ⁸“Honored are the pure in heart,

                        for they will see God.
                 ⁹“Honored are the peacemakers,

                        for they will be called children of God.
                 ¹⁰“Honored are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,

                        for theirs is the dominion of heaven.
                 ¹¹“Honored are you when people revile you

                  and persecute you

                  and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.

                        ¹²Rejoice and be glad,

                              for your reward is great in heaven,

                              for in the same way they persecuted the prophets

                                    who were before you.”

El evangelio del Señor.

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Honor is a word that carries a different weight for me than the word blessed—maybe it just feels more serious.  We honor those who risk and sacrifice their lives for others, we honor people for their service to others, and judges who make decisions about justice that impact people’s lives and futures are called “Honorable.”  There is a sense of life or death, deep commitment and deep willingness to risk connected to the word “honor.”  So it makes a different kind of sense to me than “blessed” does.

When Jesus says, “Honored are the poor in spirit, ⁴“Honored are those who mourn, ⁵“Honored are the meek, ⁶“Honored are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, ⁷“Honored are the merciful, ⁸“Honored are the pure in heart, ⁹“Honored are the peacemakers, ¹⁰“Honored are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, ¹¹“Honored are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account,” I am struck by how much we not only don’t honor, but even actively dishonor those same groups of people.

We live in a culture that scorns those who have the spirit of the poor,

that diagnoses grief that lasts “too long” as a psychological disorder,

that rants and raves, throwing power around to intimidate the meek into losing their land, possessions, and rights,

that dismisses right relationships in favor of prestige, access, or sexual advantage,

that seeks harsher punishment and mandatory minimums instead of mercy,

that dismisses hopeful visionaries as naïve,

that increases military spending and threat around the world instead of finding nonviolent ways to create and nurture peace,

that persecutes and dismisses cries of pain by claiming all lives matter instead of being in solidarity with the persecuted, affirming that Black Lives do Matter,

that lies and spews hatred, reviling, persecuting, and uttering evil falsely against those who seek to live with integrity, following God.

We live in a culture that doesn’t honor the characteristics and people that Jesus honors.  This is easiest to see at both ends of our baptismal journeys, which we lift up especially today for All Saints Sunday.

You only need to look as far as television commercials for beauty products or plastic surgeons promising to make you look years younger in order to know that our culture doesn’t honor death.  Instead of honoring it, our culture denies it and tries to avoid it no matter the cost financially or in terms of quality of life.

That is not God’s way, though.  God’s way honors death and those who mourn.  We carry the names of loved ones who have died close to our hearts with the great cloud of witnesses that surrounds us, especially in the thin place that is communion. 

We hold memorial services and funerals, creating space to honor those who have died and those who love them.  And as we honor people’s lives and deaths in these ways, we honor the God of death and resurrection—the one who joined us in death on the cross so that we might join Christ also in the Resurrection.  Mourners receive Jesus’ special honor.

And so do the pure in heart.  And who is more pure in heart than those just beginning their baptismal journey, many of whom are babies, those who are most vulnerable—unable even to care for themselves.  Yet we, as followers of Christ and as a community of faith, surround them with love and claim them as family in the body of Christ.  We honor them.  We make promises with them and on their behalf.  We call them to ministries of peacemaking, we lift up a hunger and thirst for righteousness, we call them to mercy.

Jesus honors those who are not at the places of honor and in so doing invites us to honor those who would otherwise receive scorn, or even be ignored or dismisses altogether.

Jesus honors them.  Just before today’s sermon on the mount, Jesus sits with them.  Jesus heals all those in need of healing.  And then Jesus calls us to follow him, to seek out the meek, the peacemakers, the poor in spirit, those who mourn, those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, and those about whom all kinds of lies are told.  Jesus calls us, in fact, to seek out the ones who truly deserve—and in fact receive—honor from God.

Today during communion, we’ll have the opportunity to light a candle to honor those who have died, completing their baptismal journeys, and those who are just beginning them.  In these ways we honor those who mourn and we honor the pure in heart.

And, as you feel moved by the Spirit, I invite you also to take a piece of origami paper on the back table and write the name of one of those Jesus proclaims as honored: the peacemakers, the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, the persecuted.  They can be dead or alive.  Then leave the paper there and throughout this week, we will honor them in prayer, folding them into origami cranes as prayers also for peace throughout the world. 

As we do this, we join with God in honoring those whom God honors, we join in solidarity with those who are marginalized and whom the world derides, trusting that God’s honor is not earned, but freely given in baptism and in communion. 

We follow Jesus, who showers honor on the unexpected and dismissed.  The Holy Spirit then sends us out to locate ourselves with those most marginalized and to honor the ones whom God honors.

The dominion of heaven is manifest when God’s standards for honor and blessing are enacted here on earth.  As Jesus proclaims who is honored, Jesus also invites all of us into relationship and solidarity with them.

Thanks be to God.

God's authority is given in baptism: 17th after pentecost a

A reading from Philippians (2:1-13).

¹If then there is any encouragement in Christ, any consolation from love, any sharing in the Spirit, any compassion and sympathy, ²make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. ³Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. ⁴Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others. ⁵Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,
 ⁶who, though he was in the form of God,
  did not regard equality with God
  as something to be exploited,
 ⁷but emptied himself,
  taking the form of a slave,
  being born in human likeness.
 And being found in human form,
  ⁸he humbled himself
  and became obedient to the point of death—
  even death on a cross.

 ⁹Therefore God also highly exalted him
  and gave him the name
  that is above every name,
 ¹⁰so that at the name of Jesus
  every knee should bend,
  in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
 ¹¹and every tongue should confess
  that Jesus Christ is Lord,
  to the glory of God the Father.

  ¹²Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence, but much more now in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; ¹³for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

Word of God, Word of Life.

The other reading I reference is Matthew 21:23-32. 

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In the summer of 1523, with the debates and battles of the Reformation in full swing, the faculty of the University of Ingolstadt received a letter challenging their action in forcing a student to recant his support of the Reformation.

What is perhaps most stunning is that Argula von Grumbach, the author of the letter, was the only one speaking out against this injustice and as a woman whose husband was Catholic, the odds were stacked against her.  But von Grumbach had studied the bible and knew about the priesthood of all believers.   

She knew that, as we hear in Philippians, Jesus’ authority comes from God, and she knew that she was entitled to share in that authority.  She embraced the spirit of the Reformation and used her authority and call as a baptized child of God to speak out against injustice.  Truly, we could say to her, “it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for God’s good pleasure.”  God was indeed working through her.

Looking back, it’s clear to us, but it can be harder to recognize God at work in the moment, to acknowledge that God is up to something in us.  That’s partly why we have extended processes for ordination in both the PCUSA and the ELCA.  Recognizing God’s call in us is important, and we also work together as communities of faith to recognize God’s call in each other.

Sometimes the call is to leadership in the community or congregation and sometimes it is to ordination, as was the case when you all recognized and affirmed gifts for ordained ministry in Leah and Carina.

In 1832 the New York Synod recognized that God was calling Jehu Jones to ordained ministry.  Born to enslaved parents who were freed when he was 12, Jones joined a Lutheran congregation in Charleston, South Carolina, which encouraged him to pursue ordained ministry in the North.  Jones became what we would call a mission developer in Philadelphia, founding multiple congregations throughout his ministry.

Jones knew with a greater depth than we could know what it means that Jesus “emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness.”  Jones’ ministry was founded on the authority of God and even as he faced a lack of financial support for his ministries and mission as one aspect of racism in both the culture and the church, he persevered in what God was calling him to do.

The Lutheran Church recognized and affirmed God’s authority at work in Jehu Jones and called him into difficult ministry and Jones persevered through it all.

Then fast forward to 1990 when the predecessor organizations to Extraordinary Lutheran Ministries ordained first Jeff Johnson, Ruth Frost, and Phyllis Zillhart and then in the years leading up to the ELCA’s 2009 policy change they ordained another 15 people who had been banned from ordination in the ELCA due to sexual orientation and/or gender identity.  When these “extraordinary ordinations” took place, it was clear to those working toward policy change that eventually the ELCA would change its policy, and so people talked about borrowing their authority from the future.

They knew God was at work in them, and they knew that “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice," so, in the spirit of the Reformation, they did what was simultaneously controversial and faithful.  They “look[ed] to the interests of others” who would follow in their footsteps toward ordination.

Although this month we will celebrate the 500^th anniversary of the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, the Reformation didn’t happen in the 1500s and then stop.  It continues even today.  We continue to find new ways that the Holy Spirit is at work.

As in today’s gospel, we continue to hear people in positions of power question the authority of others to do the work of God, but Jesus still responds, pointing to the work of ordinary people like John the Baptist, Argula von Grumbach, Jehu Jones, Jeff Johnson, Ruth Frost, and Phyllis Zillhart, whose power and authority come by the Holy Spirit.

In Philippians, we hear the exhortation, “⁵Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, ⁶who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, ⁷but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness.  And being found in human form, ⁸he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross.

“⁹Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, ¹⁰so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, ¹¹and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

Who else has heard this exhortation?  Who else proclaims this Good News?  Are there others today who humble themselves—perhaps in controversial ways—to look to others’ interests?

We don’t need to be powerful in this world to make a difference.  God empowers each of us.  Argula von Grumbach made a big difference without much power.  Jehu Jones’ persistence testified to God’s authority at work in him who was born into slavery.  Without those first 3 or 18 extraordinary ordinations, there wouldn’t be 274 publicly identified lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer members in Proclaim.

Jesus’ controversial claims, like the one in today’s gospel, are part of following Jesus.  They’re intended to make us and others think.  So as we wonder about Jesus’ controversies we can also wonder: when Colin Kaepernick takes a knee, who is it for?  When the president tweets, when a protest is held, when something happens that rubs us the wrong way or makes us feel defensive, what is the real issue and how does it impact the most vulnerable?

Protests and controversies aren’t intended to make us comfortable, but they make us wonder with the crowd around Jesus: whose authority is most important?  How is God at work?  What would Jesus have to say about helping hurricane recovery in Puerto Rico, about the importance of the lives of Black people who face racism daily, about the immigrants in our community who face discrimination, and about those who will be banned from this country by the newest travel ban?

Jesus preaches and teaches with divine authority and as we follow him, he calls us to “look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others,” to bend our knee at the name of Jesus and in service to others, because that is God’s call for us in baptism.

Thanks be to God.