Sunday, September 25, 2016

God acts for justice in the world: 19th after pentecost


The holy gospel according to Luke (16:19-31)

Jesus said:
19“There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen
      and who feasted sumptuously every day.
20And some poor person, named Lazarus,
      was lying by his gates, covered with sores.
      21He longed to satisfy his hunger with what fell from the rich man’s table;
            even the dogs would come and lick his sores.

22The poor man died
      and was carried away by the angels
            into the bosom of Abraham.
The rich man also died
      and was buried.
      23In Hades, where he was being tormented,
            the rich man looked up and saw Abraham far away
                  with Lazarus in his bosom.
            24He called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me,
                  and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water
                        and cool my tongue;
                              for I am in agony in these flames.’
            25But Abraham said, ‘Child,
                  remember that during your lifetime you received your good things,
                  and Lazarus in like manner evil things;
                        but now he is comforted here,
                              and you are in agony.
                  26Besides all this,
                        between you and us a great chasm has been fixed,
                              so that those who might want to pass from here to you
                                    cannot do so,
                              and no one can cross from there to us.’
            27The rich man said, ‘Then, father,
                  I ask you to send Lazarus to my father’s house—
                        28for I have five brothers—
                              that he may warn them,
                                    so that they will not also come into this place of torment.’
            29Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets;
                  your brothers should listen to them.’
            30He said, ‘No, father Abraham;
                  but if someone goes to them from the dead,
                        they will repent.’
            31Abraham said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets,
                  neither will they be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

The gospel of the Lord.

-----

Throughout this summer, we’ve talked quite a bit as a community of faith about privilege, specifically white privilege, and racism.  Martha called us to reflect throughout our day-to-day interactions on the way a situation would be different if we weren’t white, helping us to understand more concretely what white privilege is.  Carrie encouraged us to reflect on the importance of welcoming immigrants and refugees.  And we have been working on deepening our relationships with the beloved children of God working at the local farms.

In Bible studies we’ve learned stories of immigrants and the struggles they face.  We’ve learned that there are levels of violence and the violence we see in the news is most often a result of structures set up so that people of color have fewer opportunities—less access to good jobs, economic stability, and quality education, all of which make it harder to live.

We’ve talked again and again about violence in this country and around the world.  We’ve talked about mass shootings and attacks.  We’ve talked about police killing people of color and police being shot.  And we are still talking.  This week, within a 24 hour time period, Terence Crutcher was killed by police and called a “bad dude” based on nothing but the view from the helicopter of him following instructions, all as a result of him having car trouble.  And Keith Lamont Scott was shot while waiting to pick his son up from school because police were “trying to apprehend an unrelated suspect.”[1]  And those are just the ones that make the news. 

There are more shootings and more details, but I want us to think on a bigger level.  Rather than getting caught up in the details of what could have been different or who should have done what, look at the picture of city after city after city in which people of color have been killed by police.

It’s in light of this reality that we encounter Lazarus and the rich man today.

The rich man is the picture of the most extreme wealth and privilege, expressed in unnecessary extravagance.  He wears the most expensive cloth, and linens of the type the priests wear only when they are serving in the Temple.  He dresses up soo nicely—to feast—to enjoy an abundance of food, drink, and entertainment day after day all for himself.  There is no mention of even a wife or children who might also feast.  Just him.

Likewise, Lazarus is the epitome of poverty.  Jewish New Testament scholar, Amy-Jill Levine points out that Lazarus is placed at the gate of a rich man in the hopes that the rich man would honor the Torah—the first 5 books of the Bible, ascribed to Moses—and the prophets, which call the people of God to care for the poor and the oppressed.  Lazarus is not only poor, but receives nothing from the rich man.  His sores, in need of medical attention, only receive care from the dogs that lick them.  The dogs know better how to follow Moses and the prophets than the rich man does.

Jesus makes both Lazarus and the rich man huge exaggerations of wealth and poverty, privilege and oppression.  This is no accident.  Because we, like the original hearers of the parable, are neither Lazarus nor the rich man—nor, for that matter, Abraham.  None of us here are obscenely wealthy and concerned only for ourselves, nor are any of us completely without privilege.  We can afford a roof over our heads, food and clothes, and maybe an extra coffee or treat occasionally.

So the question that Jesus’ parable poses is: if we are neither the rich man nor Lazarus, how do we interact with others, especially those who are not as well off as us?  Do we even recognize them?  Do we ignore them?  Do we welcome them in? Shoo them away? Join in their struggle?

This is what our conversations this summer especially have been about.  We have proclaimed that #BlackLivesMatter.  We have talked about privilege and what it means to live in this country as we hope it stands for freedom, even while we witness around us the epidemic of people of color not only being discriminated against and lacking the opportunities many of us benefit from, but even being killed by police.  We’ve talked about how to make this country live up to our high ideals.

But we are not the body of Christ just so we can use our mouths and ears, talking and listening.  We as the church are the body of Christ because God is active in the world.  We are the body of Christ because God works through us in the world.  We are mouths  and ears and eyes and feet and hands and hearts of Christ.  Together, the whole Church, all the people of God are the whole body of Christ for the sake of the whole world.

God’s justice, peace, and love is active in the world through us.  Today we are doing the prayers of the people differently from usual.  Instead of sharing joys and concerns and praying aloud as a group, we will have more contemplative options.

We will also have some more information about and pictures of Terence Crutcher and Keith Lamont Scott so that we can pray for their loved ones and all who are impacted by their deaths.  On the back table, along with origami paper to write out prayers will be a couple of sheets of ideas of what you can do to work against racism, a book list of books you can read and if you want, we can read together.  As well as some policies that you can advocate for with our elected representatives, both local and national and things that you can do in your daily lives to combat racism.

There are many different ways that we can show up, that we can care, that we can live out our callings as the body of Christ, caring for and with those who are being killed, and working against racism.  These are some ideas.  There are many others that are also important.  As we reflect on Lazarus and the rich man, on Terence and Keith and all whose lives have been taken from them and from their families, friends, and communities, we get to choose how we respond.  God’s love will be active in the world no matter what.  God will always be working for justice for those who are oppressed and marginalized.  God will always be reconciling the whole world.  How will you be a part of it?

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