Sunday, July 24, 2016

how much more? - 10th after pentecost


The second reading for this sermon is Colossians2:6-19.
The gospel reading for this sermon is Luke 11:1-13.

A reading from Genesis (18:20-32).

20Then the Lord said,
       “How great is the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah
              and how very grave their sin!
       21I must go down and see whether they have done altogether
              according to the outcry that has come to me;
              and if not, I will know.”
       22So the men turned from there, and went toward Sodom,
              while Abraham remained standing before the Lord.

23Then Abraham came near and said,
       Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
              24Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city;
                     will you then sweep away the place
                            and not forgive it for the fifty righteous who are in it?
                     25Far be it from you to do such a thing,
                            to slay the righteous with the wicked,
                                   so that the righteous fare as the wicked!
                     Far be that from you!
                            Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?”
26And the Lord said,
       “If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city,
              I will forgive the whole place for their sake.”
27Abraham answered,
       “Let me take it upon myself to speak to the Lord,
              I who am but dust and ashes.
              28Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking?
                     Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?”
And the Lord said,
       “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”
29Again he spoke to the Lord,
       “Suppose forty are found there.”
The Lord answered,
       “For the sake of forty I will not do it.”
30Then Abraham said,
       Oh do not let the Lord be angry if I speak.
              Suppose thirty are found there.”
The Lord answered,
       “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.”
31He said,
       “Let me take it upon myself to speak to the Lord.
              Suppose twenty are found there.”
The Lord answered,
       “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it.”
32Then Abraham said,
       “Oh do not let the Lord be angry if I speak just once more.
              Suppose ten are found there.”
The Lord answered,
       “For the sake of ten I will not destroy it.”

 Word of God, Word of Life.

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My mantra of late has been “How much more?”

In an article I read this week, Rev. Dr. Karoline Lewis draws the connection between the many connotations of that particular question and this week in the lectionary and in our country and even in the community.

I have spent these weeks and months asking “How much more?”  How much more violence against already vulnerable communities?  How much more violence against people of color, against transgender and queer people, against civilians in Syria, France, Germany, and Afghanistan? 

How much more violence and the need to decry it?  Is it not obvious enough that I believe violence is wrong both when it is directed at civilians and also when directed at police—that it is wrong in any circumstance?  How much more work do I need to do to address my own power and privilege as a white person when racism is increasingly obvious all around me?

How much more news of the struggles and deaths migrants face crossing rivers and deserts in the hope of hope and opportunity?  How much more will be revealed about Texas’ mass graves, further dehumanizing those who have risked and lost their lives for the desperate and dangerous opportunity of life in this country?

How much more violent and demeaning rhetoric chanted and shouted against beloved children of God and sexist and racist comments and backlash used in place of compassionate engagement in our political discourse?

How much more despair will come before it is truly too much?  How much more will I name the violence and despair?  How much more news of new and unexpected deaths and illnesses in our community?  How much more heat and humidity can I handle before I melt?  And then how much more rain before we get washed away?



I must admit, I feel a bit like Abraham, having discovered the strangers for whom he’s providing hospitality are really angels and God has come to check up on Sodom and Gomorrah.  Abraham’s nephew Lot lives in Sodom and Abraham must have heard the rumors of, as Rev. Dr. Samuel Gere points out, their utter lack of hospitality—one of the worst offenses in this desert culture— “Greed. Theft. Deception. Disregard of the poor and the orphan. … [and] mercilessness.”

Abraham is not unaware of the wickedness, and perhaps a part of him, like a part of me, wishes God would just wipe us all out and start over.  Try again with humanity, just like the flood.  But after the flood God promised no more.  God promised never to wipe out all of humanity like that again.  

And so there is the other part of me that wonders with Abraham how much more the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah will also destroy the righteous—especially his nephew?  How much more could the presence of the righteous save the wicked—the rest of us?

God has already covenanted to be in relationship with Abraham, Sarah, Hagar, and their descendants, so Abraham, relying on that covenantal relationship with God, tests its boundaries.

“How much is enough?” he asks God.  “Are 50 righteous people enough to save them all?”  “Sure,” God responds.  And as God consents, Abraham keeps pushing, “What about 45?  40?  30?  20?”

Abraham gets God all the way down to 10.  10 righteous is enough to spare the whole place.  God, ever willing to show mercy, agrees without any pushback, begging the question: “How much more could Abraham have asked of God?”  Could he have gone down to 5 or even one?  How much more merciful is God than we, with Abraham, can even fathom?

When I am caught up in my fits of despair and lament, I am reminded of this other side of the “How much more?”s.  As M reminded us this morning, it’s not just “How much more violence, sadness, anger, and despair?”  It’s also “How much more love, compassion, justice, and mercy?”

Our God is a God of mercy and grace.  How much more love does God have for each of us than we could understand?  How much more will God’s reign come to us—is God’s reign already with us—as we join together to declare that #BlackLivesMatter, that violence is not the way of Christ, that welcome of strangers and others is where God calls us?  

How much more richness is in our lives and our churches because of our partnerships with churches and people around the world?  How much more do we experience a fuller body of Christ because our worshiping community cuts across denominational boundaries?

How much more life is possible because, as we read in Colossians, “in Christ the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily”?  How much more power is in love than in hatred and violence because God died on the cross and then triumphed over death?  How much more generous is our God who gives life to us and all of creation?

How much more love is possible when we grow in our relationships with others?  How much more celebration is possible when we learn about another’s culture and life?  When we listen to their stories and play games together?  How much more joy is possible when we share food with others and enjoy a picnic with those who work locally on farms and at the dairies?

How much more rain do we need to remind us of the way God’s love pours down on us in baptism?  How much more do we experience the in-breaking of God’s reign when we live out of God’s love?  When we struggle through laughter and embarrassment to communicate with others?  When we speak out, contacting our representatives about issues of injustice and violence in our country?

Someone posted a video on Facebook the other day, which made me wonder: if we paid more attention to and learned from the children in our midst, how much more love would be possible?  When we are the friend at midnight and give in to the persistence of strangers, neighbors, and children, how much more has God already poured out love on them and us? 

How much more love is in the world because our Source of Being is Love?  How much more hope do I have for the world, buried deepest in my heart, because there are righteous in the world—because the Holy Spirit is at work?  And ultimately, as Jesus asks, “how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask”?

So much more.

Thanks be to God.

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