The
holy gospel according to John (20:19-31)
19When it was evening on that day,
the
first day of the week,
and
the doors of the house
where
the disciples had met
were
locked for fear of the religious authorities,
Jesus
came
and
stood among them
and
said,
“Peace
be with you.”
20After
he said this,
Jesus
showed them his hands and his side.
Then
the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
21Jesus
said to them again,
“Peace
be with you.
As
the Father has sent me,
so
I send you.”
22When
he had said this,
Jesus
breathed on them and said to them,
“Receive
the Holy Spirit.
23If
you forgive the sins of any,
they
are forgiven them;
if
you retain the sins of any,
they
are retained.”
24But Thomas (who was called the Twin),
one
of the twelve,
was
not with them when Jesus came.
25So
the other disciples told him,
“We
have seen the Lord.”
But
Thomas said to them,
“Unless
I see the mark of the nails in his hands,
and
put my finger in the mark of the nails
and
my hand in his side,
I
will not believe.”
26A week later Jesus’ disciples were again in the house,
and
Thomas was with them.
Although
the doors were shut,
Jesus
came
and
stood among them
and
said,
“Peace
be with you.”
27Then
he said to Thomas,
“Put
your finger here and see my hands.
Reach
out your hand and put it in my side.
Do
not doubt but believe.”
28Thomas
answered him,
“My
Lord and my God!”
29Jesus
said to him,
“Have
you believed because you have seen me?
Blessed
are those who have not seen
and
yet have come to believe.”
30Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples,
which
are not written in this book.
31But
these are written
so
that you may come to believe
that
Jesus is the Messiah,
the
Son of God,
and
that through believing
you
may have life in Jesus’ name.
The
gospel of the Lord.
-----
Every
year on the second Sunday of Easter we encounter Thomas and the other
disciples. Earlier in the day, Mary came and first said that someone had taken
Jesus’ body and then later returned with more information to proclaim the Good
News to the disciples: “I have seen the Lord.”
Having
received this Good News, we then encounter the disciples that evening locked up
in the house “for fear of the religious
authorities.”
Every
year, we hear this post-resurrection account in the Gospel of John, and it got
me wondering: Why is it even in the gospel at all? This question came up a couple times this week when I was
talking to folks. A lot of the
time we ask ourselves what meaning a story might have or might be trying to
convey, which is important to ask.
But one of the gifts in reading this particular resurrection account
each year is that it gives us the opportunity to dig deeper into the
story. To wonder why it’s there,
why the writer of John’s gospel chose to tell this story. At the end of the account, it even says
that more happened that isn’t written down, so why this one?
The
story itself is a story of the disciples who, even after hearing the Good News
from Mary that “Christ is risen!” remain scared and locked up in their
house—most of them anyway. Thomas
is not locked up inside, but instead somewhere out in the community.
So
why would a story of scared disciples be important to include in the Gospel of
John?
The
Early Church was a persecuted church.
Crucifixion, the capital punishment of that time, was a common tool of
the Roman Empire to keep people in line—to enforce the Pax Romana. This “Roman Peace” was not the true
peace of free movement and expression that we might think of today. Pax Romana was military power
repressing any dissension, conflict, or perceived threat to the Empire.
So
considering the Roman Empire’s terror tactics, and the religious authorities
willing to work with them to exclude these Jewish rebels who are challenging
the system that has been working “well enough,” there was plenty of reason for
followers of Christ to be afraid.
But
Mary has “seen the Lord!” Last
week we celebrated the Resurrection of Our Lord—Easter Day. We proclaimed that God in Christ is
more powerful than these forces of evil!
And the Early Church was even closer to the Resurrection, so how could
they be scared?
Well,
we have the promise of Resurrection—of life that vanquishes death, but Christ
was still crucified. Ultimately,
Jesus shows up for the disciples minus Thomas and then again for Thomas
himself. And Jesus doesn’t show up
in a body the way many of us might think a resurrected body should look.
Jesus
breaks into this locked and fearful room and his whole body reminds them of
exactly why they’re scared to begin with!
This resurrected Christ still bears the wounds in his side, hands, and
feet. There’s probably still
evidence of the mocking crown of thorns and lashes inflicted before the
crucifixion itself.
Christ
is risen! …and Christ is (still) wounded.
And
a week later, when Thomas is with the disciples, they are still shut up in the
house. And again Jesus, the
Wounded and Risen One, shows up in their midst, embodying the crucifixion and the resurrection.
And
maybe now the disciples will venture out into the world. Maybe this resurrection story is for a
community in fear. Maybe this
story is meant to be both reassurance that the power of resurrection is
real—alive and at work in the world—and reassurance that following Christ can
mean both crucifixion and resurrection—it can still be scary and dangerous.
Yet
Jesus proclaims again and again, “Peace be with you.” Into the fear and anxiety, into the doubt and disbelief,
Jesus speaks words of peace—not of protection from all harm, but of presence
and purpose that is greater than any harm. Peace that is hope, which rests in God’s love. Jesus speaks peace that has purpose.
Jesus,
in his wounded and resurrected body proclaims the peace that at times
“surpasses all understanding,” and that at its heart, comforts and encourages
those in the Early Church and us today.
Christ’s peace does not proclaim us protected from all harm or struggle. It proclaims God’s presence with us in all of life—in our
woundedness, in our joy, in our fear, and in our courage. And it gives us another chance at
faith.
This
peace, proclaimed to disciples who take a while to embrace and embody the
resurrection, gives hope to those of us for whom faith is a journey. We have hope that if it takes the
disciples a while to embrace the resurrection even in the face of fear, then
it’s ok when our journey of faith is slow, when we hang on to our fears, our
doubts, our disbeliefs.
When
the Early Church needs to know that the Resurrected One is also the Wounded
One, then we all receive reassurance that our wounds—the parts of us that we
might want to be “fixed” or “healed” might just be parts of us that, like the
rest of us, God loves immensely.
They might be the parts of us into which Jesus breathes and brings
“Peace be with you” the most clearly.
Thanks
be to God.