Sunday, December 31, 2017

The Word dwells among us in all our beginnings, middles, and ends: new year's eve year b

The first reading is Genesis 1:1-5, 14-18.
The second reading is Micah 5:2-5a.

A reading from Revelation (21:1-6a).
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth;
     for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away,
          and the sea was no more.
2And I saw the holy city,
     the new Jerusalem,
          coming down out of heaven from God,
               prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,
     “See, the home of God is among mortals.
          God will dwell with them as their God;
               they will be God’s peoples,
               and God’s own self will be with them;
          4God will wipe every tear from their eyes.
               Death will be no more;
               mourning and crying and pain will be no more,
                    for the first things have passed away.”
5And the one who was seated on the throne said,
     “See, I am making all things new.”
Also that one said,
     “Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.”
6Then the one said to me,
     “It is done!
          I am the Alpha and the Omega,
               the beginning and the end.

The holy gospel according to John (1:1-14).

In the beginning was the Word,
     and the Word was with God,
     and the Word was God.
          2The Word was in the beginning with God.
               3All things came into being through the Word,
                    without whom not one thing came into being.
                    What has come into being 4in the Word was life,
                         and the life was the light of all people.

5The light shines in the darkness,
     and the darkness did not overcome it.
6There was a man sent from God,
     whose name was John.
          7He came as a witness to testify to the light,
               so that all might believe through him.
               8John himself was not the light,
                    but he came to testify to the light.
9The true light,
     which enlightens everyone,
          was coming into the world.
     10The light was in the world,
     and the world came into being through the light;
          yet the world did not know the light.
     11The light came to what was their own,
          and their own people did not accept them.
               12But to all who received the light,
                    who believed in the name,
                         the light gave power to become children of God,
                              13who were born,
                                   not of blood
                                   or of the will of the flesh
                                   or of the will of a human,
                                        but of God.
14And the Word became flesh and lived among us,
     and we have seen the glory of the Word,
          the glory as of a father’s only child,
              full of grace and truth.

The gospel of the Lord.

-----

Today is a day of endings and beginnings.  As we end our calendar year, not only do we prepare to begin a new one, but we are already right in the middle of Christmas and the birth of God with us.  Add into that Advent being the beginning of our new church year, and we have a whole mess of beginnings and middles, even at this ending.

Our readings for today reflect this as well.  A story of beginning creation in Genesis, new hope for a Messiah to come in Micah, a hymn of beginning creation and the Word made flesh in John, and newness in Revelation.  The poetry of these readings pulls us into the mystery that comes with beginning and ending.

The vision laid out in Revelation feels magical, even, with the new heaven and new earth.  For me, especially having grown up in the mountains of Colorado, it’s like the day after a snowfall—this morning, for example.  Everything feels new and bright as the sunlight twinkles like glitter off the new flakes of snow blanketing everything.  It’s not a complete restart, but it feels new enough to be one.

Maybe that’s the real truth of all of these readings—that beginnings and endings are never only one or the other, but instead encompass so much more.  While we frequently think about the world in binaries—beginning and end, dark and light, dog and cat—that has not always been the worldview. 

My favorite Hebrew poetry technique, called a merism, actually shows up all over the place in our readings, especially the reading from Revelation.  A merism names two things typically understood as being at opposite ends of a spectrum or idea, like heaven and earth or male and female, dark and light, as a kind of shorthand to include everything in between.

So when we hear or read about God creating the heavens and the earth, we can think about the creation of the whole cosmos.  And when the One on the throne in Revelation says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end,” we know it means not only the alpha and the omega, but also the beta, gamma, delta, epsilon—the beginning, middle, end, and every new beginning.

The God who comes to us as the Word made flesh isn’t just with us at the beginnings of birth and baptism and the endings of funerals, but instead the Word made flesh is with us in every moment of our fleshy lives.

The incarnation, which we celebrate particularly at Christmas, is God choosing humanity with so much enthusiasm that God takes it all on—the joy and the sorrow.  God takes on our graduations, new jobs, relationships, sobriety and recovery, as well as the layoffs, failed tests, broken relationships, and royal mess-ups. 

God is with us in all of that and each week as we celebrate communion, we receive a tangible reminder of that love and grace that chooses to be with us for it all.  In the bread and wine, which are the body and blood of Christ, Jesus, the Word made flesh, joins in our flesh and journeys with us throughout the week—at every Table, bedside, and bus stop.  

Jesus sticks with us no matter what, so that at the end of all things, we are not surprised to find God with us for what may not be an ending, but just the middle or even another beginning.

Thanks be to God.

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

god is hope in the face of disappointment: advent 3b

The first reading is Isaiah 61:1-4, 8-11.

The holy gospel according to John 1:6-8, 19-28

6There was a man sent from God,
        whose name was John. 
                7He came as a witness to testify to the light,
                        so that all might believe through him.
                         8He himself was not the light,
                                but he came to testify to the light.

19This is the testimony given by John
        when the Judeans sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him,
                “Who are you?” 
20John confessed and did not deny it,
        but confessed, “I am not the Messiah.” 
21And they asked him,
        “What then?
                Are you Elijah?”
He said,
        “I am not.”
“Are you the prophet?”
He answered,
        “No.” 
22Then they said to him,
        “Who are you?
                Let us have an answer for those who sent us.
                        What do you say about yourself?”
23John said,
        “I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness,
                ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’”
                        as the prophet Isaiah said. 
24Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. 
        25They asked him,
                “Why then are you baptizing if you are neither the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?”
26John answered them,
        “I baptize with water.
                Among you stands one whom you do not know, 
                        27the one who is coming after me;
                                I am not worthy to untie the thong of their sandal.” 
28This took place in Bethany
        across the Jordan
                where John was baptizing.

The gospel of the Lord.

-----

When I was in college, one of my majors was Spanish, which required me to spend at least one semester in a study abroad program in a Spanish-speaking country. 

I was really excited about this—I’d traveled some and part of my interest in a Spanish major was because I loved getting to know new cultures and new people.

So, as I prepared for my semester in Argentina, my excitement only grew as more and more of my fellow students told me that studying abroad would be “the best experience ever!”  When I finally dove into my five months in Buenos Aires, ready for an unequivocally awesome time, I … was disappointed.

My study abroad experience wasn’t terrible.  I made friends in and outside my program, some of whom are still friends today, and I got to know a lot about Argentine culture and history.  I learned a lot in my classes and I did a lot of soul-searching, discovering more about who I was and, like John in today’s gospel, who I was not.  I also, as with many people spending time in big cities, got catcalled.  I spent more than a few lonely nights at home.  And I had plenty of miscommunications to deal with.

All in all, the experiences that made up my five months in Argentina were probably no better or worse than anyone else’s study abroad experiences, but I had definitely gotten my hopes up ahead of time.  Everyone had said that it would be amazing and not once did someone suggest that there would also be times that were hard or lonely or even just awful.

I wasn’t expecting the hard times because nobody had mentioned that there would be any.  I thought it would be great all the time.  I don’t know if you’ve ever had an experience like that—planning the perfect party or vacation, or even a holiday celebration that only ends up with disappointment—but the original hearers of today’s readings would have been quite familiar with disappointment.

In our first reading, Isaiah is speaking to a people who are finally back from exile, which they’ve longed for for what feels like forever, and it’s not all it’s cracked up to be.  Life isn’t all of a sudden perfect like they’d thought.  The devastation of the exile is still too present in the destruction of cities, the hard memories of their time in exile, and the changes they’ve experienced. 

And yet Isaiah proclaims, “The spirit of the Sovereign God is upon me, because the Sovereign has anointed me; God has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed, to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and release to the prisoners. ”  Isaiah’s message, which Jesus will reiterate in his ministry, is good news for those disappointed people. 

This liberty, this release, this good news doesn’t have the delivery time that every online retailer currently seems to be offering—“oaks of righteousness” do not grow over night, after all. 

Isaiah states that “as the earth brings forth its shoots, and as a garden causes what is sown in it to spring up, so the Sovereign God will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations,” but he never says it’ll be quick.  The seeds are planted and will grow into oaks … eventually, but not on the timeline of these people who have finally returned from their exile and just want everything back to the way it “should be” now.  Patiently or impatiently, joy will come, but now it’s time for them to wait.

Like those early Israelites returned from exile, the Judeans in the gospel reading are also waiting.  They’re anticipating this coming messiah, and John seems like a pretty good candidate, so the religious leaders send some priests and Levites to investigate.  Filled with hope and expectation for the one who will deliver them from the oppressive rule of the Roman Empire, they ask, “Who are you?”

John’s reply, however, is another disappointment. 

John.  Is.  Not. 

“I am not the Messiah.” Not Elijah, not the prophet.  Not any of the really important titles they want to give him. 

Instead, John is the voice.  The voice crying out not of despair, but of hope—in preparation.  The voice who is a witness to the one who is coming.

John’s call in this moment is to hope and prepare for the one who is to come.  John’s work—crying out in the wilderness—may seem a bit fruitless.  But those seeds, scattered with his words on the wind and splattered with the drops of baptismal water, will find a landing place.  John’s witness will take root in the one to come—the one who shall be called Jesus.

In this time of Advent, we wait and hope.  We wait for Jesus to come again.  We hope for God’s reign to be made manifest all around us.  We wait and hope for peace.  We wait and hope for Good News in the midst of disappointment. 

Even as we sit in this Advent time of knowing that God wins—that Jesus conquers death and evil—we are also sitting in this disappointing time of God’s reign not yet fully on earth as it is in heaven.

This Advent time when the seeds are planted and may even be sprouting, we are still far off from the sturdy “oaks of righteousness” to come.  And yet, this is the time that we make for ourselves.  To join with John in preparing for God to come—bearing witness to Jesus and sharing the hope of a God who will come to us as the baby of homeless peasants who will soon flee to Egypt as refugees.

This time of waiting anticipates joy to come—it knows the ending.  And we can look back to Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, we can look back at the ways that God has been at work, not only 500 years ago during the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, but every day before and since. As I look back on my study abroad experience in Argentina, I am grateful.  While it was an experience filled with both disappointment and joy, I recognize God’s presence and work in me through that time.  Without it, I wouldn’t be the pastor I am today.

The holidays to come will also be joyful and disappointing.  They will be filled with memories both good and bad, which will bring any number of feelings up for us.  And yet, in all of those memories, God is with us.  In recognizing God at work in the past, working for good even in the midst of disappointing situations, we gain hope for the future that God is bringing about—a future of hope, a future of joy, and a future of Good News for us all.  Our hope rests in the oaks springing up, in the One who comes to us as Jesus, the Word of God, God-With-Us, Immanuel, our Hope and Joy.


Thanks be to God.

Monday, December 04, 2017

reformation bios

Each Sunday during October this year, we learned about different reformers throughout history, culminating in a Eucharistic Prayer celebrating them and the Reformation of which we are all a part.  I mentioned some of them in my Reformation Sunday sermon and in a couple different sermons.

These are the bios, with links to more information, for those who are interested:

Argula von Grumbach lived in Bavaria (now known as Germany) from 1492 until about 1554.  Having received her own copy of the Bible at the age of 10, she was an fierce advocate for reform based on her scriptural studies.  Von Grumbach’s first publication was a letter in defense of a University of Ingolstadt student who had been imprisoned for possessing illegal pamphlets promoting Reformation theology. She viewed her public opposition as necessary when no one else would, it appeared, speak up against this miscarriage of justice. Argula even challenged the faculty to a debate on the doctrines in question!  Von Grumbach’s husband was not supportive of her activity.  Even through he lost his government job because he couldn’t control her, von Grumbach continued to advocate for the Reformation. 

Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen lived in Germany and then Sumatra, Indonesia from 1834 to 1918.  Nommensen was a German Lutheran missionary to Sumatra who also translated the New Testament into the native Batak language, embracing the spirit of the Reformation that people should be able to read the Bible and worship in their native language. He also helped establish schools, hospitals, and seminaries in Indonesia.

Jehu Jones lived in Charleston, South Carolina and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1786 to 1852.  Though his parents were enslaved, they were freed, creating the opportunity for Jones to earn an education and a living.  With encouragement from his pastor, Jones pursued a call to ministry and was ordained by the New York Synod in 1832 and served as a mission developer of several congregations throughout Pennsylvania.  Although he faced racism, which impacted the church finances and his ability to serve the church as God was calling him, Jones persisted to follow God’s will.

Catharina von Bora Luther lived in Saxony (now known as Germany) from 1499 to 1552.  Though she was a nun, during the reformation, she left the convent and married Martin Luther.  Not only did she care for Martin as his wife, she also filled a role equivalent to managing a midsized business.  Von Bora Luther ran the household finances, business, family, and hospitality, prompting Martin to leave everything to her in his will.  Thanks to her education at the convent, Katie and her husband also engaged in theological discussions throughout their marriage.

Vine Deloria, Jr. was a member of the Yankton Sioux tribe and lived from 1933 to 2005.  As a professor and activist, he worked legally and politically in support of treaty rights in relationship with the u.s. government, promoted American Indian spiritual traditions and religious freedom, and furthered Native American historic and scientific thought.  Deloria was a prolific writer, educator, and advocate, challenging and deepening many deeply held beliefs and theories.

SĆøren Kierkegaard lived in Copenhagen, Denmark from 1813 to 1855.  He lived with depression throughout his life, which informed his philosophical writings on the importance of experiencing life rather than just describing it.  Kierkegaard’s writings challenged the church of his time, which he viewed as failing to embrace the costliness and risk of following Jesus, and gave voice to the depths of despair and a mystic experience of faith that resonates with many still today.

Katharina SchĆ¼tz Zell lived in Strasbourg, on the border between Germany and France from 1497 to 1562.  As one of the first women to marry a pastor, SchĆ¼tz Zell was active in ministry as a partner with her husband, visiting those who were sick or in prison and supporting refugees during the Peasants’ War.  She was prolific in her writing and hymns, publishing the Hymnbook of the Bohemian Brethren in 1531.

Philipp Nicolai lived in Germany from 1556 to 1608.  Serving as a pastor in various communities and advocating fervently for what became known as Lutheranism, Nicolai is most remembered for his hymns.  Two of his hymns, which survive in many hymnals today are “Wake, Awake, for Night is Flying,” and “Oh Morning Star!  How Fair and Bright.”

Leoncia Rosado Rousseau, known as Mama Leo, was born in Puerto Rico in 1912 and came to New York City to live from 1935 to 2006.  Rev. Rosado Rousseau birthed the Damascus Christian Churches movement and ministered with people in the throws of addiction and people living on the streets.  Even with little support from colleagues, her ministry inspired programs for faith-motivated recovery programs and inspired Nicky Cruz, who went on to establish TRUCE, a worldwide evangelistic ministry, and Jim Jimenez, pastor of the Rock Church.

Marie DentiĆØre lived in Geneva, Belgium and Strasbourg, Germany from about 1495 to about 1561.  As an abbess, when DentiĆØre learned about the Reformation, she left her position and encouraged other nuns to leave as well.  She and her husband began a girls’ school and DentiĆØre spoke out in both support and criticism of her fellow reformers, gaining enough respect from John Calvin that she wrote the preface for one of his sermons. 

Leymah Gbowee was born in 1972 in Liberia.  In 2011 received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work for women’s safety, rights, and full participation in peace-building in her country.  Motivated by her faith, Gbowee organized Christian and Muslim women to protest corruption in the government and end the civil war and continues to advocate throughout the world.

Dag Hammarskjƶld lived mostly in Sweden from 1905 to 1961.  Serving in the financial and business sectors in Sweden, he gained the knowledge and education to move into areas of international political service as well, eventually becoming the Secretary-General of the United Nations.  For his work with the United Nations, Hammarskjƶld posthumously received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Olympia Morata lived in Italy and Germany from 1526 to 1555.  From even a young age, Morata proved herself to be a scholar, even lecturing at the court of Ferrara in Greek and Latin.  Her scholarly endeavors kindled deep faith so that even when she had to deny a position lecturing at a university due to health concerns, she continued to write with deep theological and faith convictions that influenced other reformers.

Elizabeth Fedde lived in what is now Oslo, Norway, New York City, and Minneapolis from 1850 to 1921.  As a Norwegian Lutheran Deaconess, Fedde founded the Norwegian Relief Society, a deaconess house and the hospital that became the Lutheran Medical Center in Brooklyn.  Moving to Minneapolis, she founded another deaconess center and hospital that because part of Hennepin County Medical Center, and continuing on to establish centers of care for people throughout the country.

Darnell L. Moore was born in 1976 in Camden, NJ and lives in Brooklyn, NY.  As a fierce advocate rooted in anti-racist, feminist, queer of color, and anti-colonial thought, in connection with religion, Moore has presented at theological seminaries, national conferences, and global settings.  Moore especially focuses on youth development and social justice from marginalized communities in this country and throughout the world.









Tuesday, November 28, 2017

advent 1 year b

This series has now moved over to my other blog: https://christianityisaqueerthing.blogspot.com/

Mark 13:24-37

24“But in those days, 
     after that suffering,
          the sun will be darkened,
          and the moon will not give its light,
          25and the stars will be falling from heaven,
          and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.
 

     26Then they will see ‘the Human One coming in clouds’ 
          with great power and glory. 
     27Then the One will send out the angels, 
          and gather the elect from the four winds, 
               from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.


28“From the fig tree learn its lesson: 
     as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts forth its leaves, 
          you know that summer is near. 
     29So also, when you see these things taking place, 
          you know that the One is near, 
               at the very gates. 
     30Truly I tell you, 
          this generation will not pass away 
               until all these things have taken place. 
          31Heaven and earth will pass away, 
               but my words will not pass away.

32“But about that day or hour no one knows, 
     neither the angels in heaven, 
     nor the Child, 
          but only the Parent. 
33Beware, keep alert; 
     for you do not know when the time will come. 
34It is like a person going on a journey, 
     when they leave home 
     and put their slaves in charge, 
          each with their work, 
     and command the doorkeeper to be on the watch. 
          35Therefore, keep awake—
               for you do not know when the master of the house will come, 
                    in the evening, 
                    or at midnight, 
                    or at cockcrow, 
                    or at dawn, 
                         36or else the master may find you asleep 
                              when they come suddenly. 
               37And what I say to you I say to all: 
                    Keep awake.”

Queeries for the text:
Is darkness a trait of the Human One?  And of great power and glory?
Is darkness good?
Is tenderness a sign of the coming of the Human One?
Will the Human One be undocumented?
Who is the master?
Is being exhausted but awake better than being woken up in the middle of sleep?
Does this poetry speak deep into anyone else's soul?
What does it mean to "pass away"?
Do the elect from the four winds come from the four directions?

Sunday, November 12, 2017

God messes with our binaries: 23rd after pentecost a


The other reading I reference is 1 Corinthians 1:18-31.

El santo evangelio segĆŗn San Mateo (25:1-13)

[Jesus said to the disciples:]
1“Then the dominion of heaven will be likened to this:
      Ten bridesmaids took their lamps
      and went to meet the bridegroom.
            2Five of them were foolish,
            and five were wise.
                  3When the foolish took their lamps,
                        they took no oil with them;
                              4but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps.
            5As the bridegroom was delayed,
                  all of them became drowsy and slept.
                        6But at midnight there was a shout,
                              ‘Look! Here is the bridegroom!
                              Come out to meet him.’
                  7Then all those bridesmaids got up
                  and trimmed their lamps.
                        8The foolish said to the wise,
                              ‘Give us some of your oil,
                                    for our lamps are going out.’
                        9But the wise replied,
                              ‘No! there will not be enough for you and for us;
                                    you had better go to the dealers
                                    and buy some for yourselves.’
                  10And while they went to buy it,
                        the bridegroom came,
                        and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet;
                        and the door was shut.
                              11Later the other bridesmaids came also, saying,
                                    ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’
                              12But he replied,
                                    ‘Truly I tell you, I do not know you.’
                                          13Keep awake therefore,
                                                for you know neither the day nor the hour.”

El evangelio del SeƱor.

-----

As I was rereading the gospel throughout this week, 1 Corinthians 1 kept popping into my head.  What does it mean for us to call some bridesmaids wise and others foolish when God messes with our understandings of what is wise and what is foolish?

Is it wise to hoard the oil?  Is it foolish to not bring extra just in case?  Is it wise or foolish to leave to buy more?  To leave the lamps lit while they wait?  To show up late to your own wedding celebration?  To arrive so much earlier than the bridegroom?  To go inside and lock people out?  To pretend not to know someone?

Paul writes, “But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong.”

God comes to mess with the good/bad binaries that we create.

We are so disposed to sorting the world into categories, especially binaries.  Good or bad, dark or light, women or men.  But the reality is that, as Sirius tells Harry Potter in the Order of the Phoenix, “The world is not split into good people and death eaters.”  It’s just not that simple.

Throughout the bible and throughout our lives of faith, God calls us deeper into the complexities of the world.  As our faith deepens and we come to understand that "when we recognize that noteverything is black and white, the next step is recognizing that it's not justshades of gray either, but instead that life is a rainbow of shades,highlights, colors, and tones."

The binaries we create do not serve God.  Instead they limit our understanding of God and the world around us.  If everyone has to be either wise or foolish, then what about those who are funny or sad or joyful?

Perhaps today’s parable is really about being prepared or receiving permission not to share, but as likely as not, it’s about wondering how else the story could play out.

What secret option c’s are out there that dance between and beyond the categories of wise and foolish?

Today is an easy day for us to find ourselves in the midst of binaries—good-byes and not hellos, endings, and yet beginnings.  Yesterday was Veteran’s Day and who better knows the value of peace, the danger and pain of war, and the ways it is not nearly that simple than veterans?  We’re even approaching the end of the church year and preparing for Advent, which itself breaks the binary as we live in the space of yearning for God’s reign on earth even as it has already begun in Jesus’ death and resurrection.

This Sunday is my last Sunday with you all and as we say good-bye, we are ending this pastoral relationship that we’ve had.  I won’t keep in touch, so that as you discern your leadership and pastoral needs, you can more fully embrace whoever comes to serve as pastoral leadership.  This is very much an ending.  

But it is also a beginning.  It’s a beginning for me as I move to Des Moines and it’s a beginning for you all as you begin to identify essentials for your community of faith—what is at the heart of your mission and ministry, the heart of your worship.

But even that is work we have already been doing together.  It is the ongoing work that we are always doing as people of faith in an ever-changing world.

You as a community embody a resistance to the binaries we humans like to create.  You are both ELCA and PCUSA in your worship together.  You have a building and yet next Sunday you will worship in a different building and for Thanksgiving you will worship in yet another building.  You care for each other and you also care for the community and the world.

The way you all engage in ministry is creative and visionary.  Investing your time and energy in relationships resists either being patronizing charity givers who keep others at an arms’ length or ignoring those who are different from you.

You are loved by God and you extend that love outward to care about this community and to care about this world instead of holding it in and keeping it just within yourselves.  You are witnesses to God’s transforming love and grace in your commitment to even what is not always popular or comfortable.  You are capable of wrestling with the hard questions of faith.

You wrestle with immigration policies that don’t honor the holiness of humans who immigrate to this country.  You can wrestle with what it means when thoughts and prayers aren’t stopping gun violence.  You can wrestle with what it means to live beyond and between the gender binary.  You wrestle with racism and white privilege and your place in it all.

You have enormous capacity as a community of faith to dwell in the in between.  You can question the text without losing your faith.  To ask if Jesus might not be the bridegroom, but instead a foolish bridesmaid, locked out of our religious celebrations.  You can ask what would have happened if the foolish bridesmaids didn’t leave or if the wise ones insisted on waiting just a little while longer until they returned before they went inside.

You, dear people of God, are vital to the body of Christ throughout the world.  The ministry God does through you in and with this community is vibrant and in whatever form it may take in the coming months and years, I trust that God will continue to work through you.

And even at this ending, I will continue to carry you in my heart.

Thanks be to God.